There are several diagnostic tests and procedures that can be used in gynaecology:

  • A hysterosalpingogram uses x-ray to look at the uterus and the fallopian tubes.
  • A hysteroscopy is a procedure which can be used to look inside the uterus and/or to carry out a procedure such as a biopsy of the uterine lining (endometrium), a D&C or the removal of a polyp.
  • A gynaecological laparoscopy is a keyhole surgical procedure which may be used to diagnose a number of conditions affecting the pelvis and/or the abdomen.

Overlooked and Underdiagnosed Conditions

E. Kuligowska, L. Deeds, K. Lu
Kang. Pelvic pain: overlooked and underdiagnosed gynecologic conditions
Radiographics, 25 (2005), pp. 3-20

Imaging/Ultrasound Endometriosis

SRU consensus 2024  Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus on routine ultrasound for endometriosis

Suspected Endometriosis: Summary of updated NICE guidance. Changes to imaging and referral guidance 2025

“MRI features of pelvic nerve involvement in Endometriosis” published 2024 

BMUS/BSGE Guidance

Further Information

Further information about these procedures can be found via the search box or via the menu on the left.